Common Cold vs. COVID-19 Both cause similar symptoms, but the risks and care are different. Here's how to tell them apart.

Why It Matters

COVID-19 and the common cold often start the same, but COVID-19 can lead to severe complications. Knowing the difference helps protect you and others.

How Both Viruses Spread

Both spread through respiratory droplets when people cough, sneeze, or talk. Touching contaminated surfaces can also pass the virus.

Cold Symptoms

Colds often come with a runny nose, mild sore throat, sneezing, and mild fatigue. Fever and chills are rare.

COVID-19 Symptoms

COVID-19 may start like a cold but often includes fever, dry cough, body aches, fatigue, and loss of taste or smell.

Cold symptoms appear gradually and last a few days. COVID-19 symptoms can appear 2–14 days after exposure and may worsen over time.

Onset and Duration

Risk of Spreading

COVID-19 spreads faster and affects people more severely, especially the elderly and those with chronic conditions.

When to Test

If you have a fever, cough, or loss of taste or smell, take a COVID-19 test. Testing helps you isolate and protect others.

How to Treat a Cold

Rest, fluids, and over-the-counter meds can ease cold symptoms. No antibiotics are needed.

What to Do for COVID-19

If you test positive, isolate, rest, and monitor your symptoms. Seek care if you have trouble breathing or chest pain.

The common cold is usually mild, but COVID-19 requires more caution. Know the signs, act early, and stay safe.